印心耕讀

しゅんとう　春闘
the spring labor offensive.


－ぶり　－振り
《様子》(one's) way [manner] ((of speaking)); 《経過》after ((3 days)).

・彼の話し～　the way he talks.
・5年～で会う　meet a person whom one has not seen for 5 years.


しんちょう　慎重
prudence; discretion.

・～な［に］　careful [carefully]; cautious [cautiously]; prudent [prudently].
・～な態度をとる　take a prudent attitude.
・～に審議する　give careful consideration ((to)).
・～さを欠く　be careless; be imprudent.


かくさ　格差
a difference ((in quality [price, wage])); a gap.


たよう　多様
・～な　various; diverse; manifold.
・～化する　diversify.
多様化　diversification.
多様体　【数】a manifold.
多様性　diversity.


ていめい　低迷
・～する　hover around; be sluggish.
・暗雲が～する　Dark clouds hang low.
経済低迷　economic downturn.


そこ　底
the bottom; 《川の》the bed [riverbed]; 《靴の》the sole.

・（景気が）～入れ［打ち］する　bottom out; hit bottom.
・～知れない　bottomless.
・（底の）～まで　to the bottom.
・心の～から　from the bottom of one's heart.
・心の～では　at (the) bottom.
・（値段が）～をつく　hit bottom.
・財布の～をはたく　spend one's money to the last penny.
・靴の～をはる　resole shoes.


しゅどう　主導
・…の～で　under the leadership of ….
・～権　leadership [initiative].
・～権を握る　take the lead; exercise leadership.
・～権争い　a fight for the leadership.
・輸出～型の経済成長　export-led economic growth.


ちんあげ　賃上げ
a wage increase; a wage hike [rise].

・～闘争をする　make a demand for higher wages.
賃上げ要求　a wage claim.


けねん　懸念
(an) apprehension; fear(s).

・～する　be apprehensive; fear; worry. ⇒心配.
・～を表明する　express concern ((over)).
懸念材料　a cause of concern.
懸念事項　a matter of concern.


たいぐう　待遇
treatment; 《客扱い》service; 《給料》pay.

・～がよい［悪い］　give good [bad] service; treat [pay]〈a person〉well [badly]; be well [poorly] paid.
・労働者の～改善　the improvement of labor conditions.


さんか　傘下
・～の　under the influence ((of)).
・～企業［組合］　an affiliated enterprise [union].
・…の～に入る　come under the umbrella [influence, control] of….


ひきあげ　引き揚［上］げ
《沈没船の》salvage; 《戻ること》repatriation; (a) return; 《値段の》an increase ((of 5 %)); (給料などの) a raise
〔英〕a rise].〔英〕a rise.

引き揚［上］げ者　a repatriate.


めやす　目安
《標準》a standard; 《目的物》an aim.

・～を立てる　fix one's aim.


うわづみ　上積み
the upper load.

・～する　《付加》add ((to)).


とうそう　闘争
a fight; a strife; a struggle.

・～する　fight; struggle.
闘争資金　funds for strike; a strike fund.
闘争心　combative spirit.
闘争本能　a fighting [combative] instinct.
賃上げ闘争　a struggle for higher wages.


よこならび　横並び
harmonizing (with others).

横並び主義　me-tooism.
横並びビジネス　me-too business.


おうだん　横断
crossing.

・～する　cross; go [run, sail, fly] across.
横断歩道　〔米〕a crosswalk; 〔英〕a zebra crossing.
横断幕　a banner.
横断面　a cross section.
太平洋横断飛行　((make)) a transpacific flight.
大陸横断鉄道　a transcontinental railroad [〔英〕railway]. 〔英〕a transcontinental railway.


きゅうげき　急激
急激な［に］　sudden [suddenly]; abrupt [abruptly]; sharp [sharply]; radical [radically]


せんめい　鮮明
clearness; vividness.

・～な　clear; distinct; vivid.
鮮明度　《テレビ》 distinction.


こんきょ　根拠
(a) ground; 《理由》(a) reason; 《基礎》a basis; (a) foundation; 《証拠》evidence; 《典拠》(an) authority.

・～のある　well-grounded.
・～のない　groundless.
・何を～にそんなことをいうのか　On what grounds do you say that?
根拠地　a base.


こうけん　貢献
(a) contribution.

・～する　make a contribution ((to)); contribute ((to)); render〈great〉services ((to)).


まねく　招く
《手招きする》beckon; 《招待する》invite; ask.

・大惨事を～　《引き起こす》cause [bring about] a disaster.
・重大な損失を～　incur a heavy loss.


ろうし　労使
employers and employees; labor and management. ⇒労資.