印心耕讀

ほうあん　法案
a bill.

・～を提出する　bring a bill ((in the Diet)).


ほせい　補正
・～する　revise; correct.
補正予算　a supplementary budget.


さきおくり　先送り
・問題を～にする　postpone [put off] dealing with a problem.


しめし　示し
・～がつかない　set a bad example ((to)).


じゃくたい　弱体
・～の　weak; effete.
・～化する　become weak [effete]; weaken; debilitate.


ねらい　狙い
an aim; a target; 《標的》a mark.

・～を誤る　miss the [one's] mark.


こうじつ　口実
an excuse; a pretext; (a) pretense.

・～を作る　make up [find] an excuse [a pretext] ((for)).
・…を～として　on the pretext of….


えんちょう　延長
extension; elongation.

・～する　prolong; extend.
延長戦　【野球】extra innings.
延長保険　extended term insurance.


だす　出す
《発する》(声を) give; utter; (音を) make; 《差し出す・突き出す》hold [put, stick] out; 《露出する》expose; show; 《取り出す》take out; produce; 《郵送する》send [post,〔米〕mail]; 〔米〕mail; 《金を》pay; give; (寄付) contribute; donate; (投資) invest; 《飲食物を》serve; 《提出する》hand [send] in; 《発行する》publish [issue]; 《店を》open [start]; 《運転する》run [operate]; 《ガス・水道を》turn on; 《速力を》make [have] a speed ((of)).

・大きな音を～　make a big noise.
・力を～　put forth one's strength.
・勇気を～　pluck up one's courage.
・舌を～　put [thrust] out one's tongue.
・手を（差し）～　hold [reach] out one's hand.
・窓から頭を（突き）～　stick one's head out of the window.
・ひざを～　expose one's knees.
・ポケットから切符を～　produce a ticket from one's pocket.
・願書を～　send in one's application for admission.
・多くの死傷者を～　cause [result in] many casualties.


えんかつ　円滑
・～な　smooth; harmonious.
・～に　smoothly; harmoniously; without a hitch.


きんじる　禁じる
forbid ((doing, a person to do)); 《公的，法的に》prohibit [ban] ((a person from doing)); tell [order] a person not to do

・…を禁じ得ない　cannot keep [hold] back ((one's tears)); 《抑えられない》cannot help doing; 〔米〕cannot help but do.
・禁じられた遊び　Forbidden Games ((仏映画; 原題 Jeux interdits)).


こうやく　公約
(a) pledge; 《選挙の》election [platform] promises.

・～する　pledge [promise] ((publicly)).
公約違反　(a) breach of pledge.


げんかい　限界
a [the] limit; limitations; bounds

・～を定める　set limits ((to)).
・～に達する　reach the limit ((of)).
・～を超えている　be beyond one's ability.
・我慢の～　((be at)) the limit of one's patience.
・能力の～　the limits of one's abilities; ((know)) one's limitations.
限界効用　marginal utility.
限界収益［原価，収入］　marginal profits [costs, revenue].
限界消費［貯蓄］性向　a marginal propensity to consume [save].
限界費用　the marginal cost.
限界分析　marginal analysis.
限界利益　marginal income.
最高限界　《賃金・価格などの》 a ceiling.


ぼうとう　冒頭
((at))the beginning; the opening.

・～陳述　an opening statement.


きょうぎ　協議
conference; (a) consultation.

・～する　talk〈with a person〉over ((a matter)); discuss ((a matter with a person)); confer ((with)).
・～中である　be in conference [consultation] ((with a person)).
協議会　a conference.
協議価格　the [a] negotiated price.
協議事項　a subject of discussion; ((an item on)) the agenda.
協議引受け　negotiated underwriting.
協議離婚　(a) divorce by (mutual) agreement.