印心耕讀

しゅんとう　春闘 the spring labor offensive. －ぶり　－振り 《様子》(one's) way [manner] ((of speaking)); 《経過》after ((3 days)). ・彼の話し～　the way he talks. ・5年～で会う　meet a person whom one has not seen for 5 years. しんちょう　慎重 prudence; discretion. ・～な［に］　careful [carefully]; cautious [cautiously]; prudent [prudently]. ・～な態度をとる　take a prudent attitude. ・～に審議する　give careful consideration ((to)). ・～さを欠く　be careless; be imprudent. かくさ　格差 a difference ((in quality [price, wage])); a gap. たよう　多様 ・～な　various; diverse; manifold. ・～化する　diversify. 多様化　diversification. 多様体　【数】a manifold. 多様性　diversity. ていめい　低迷 ・～する　hover around; be sluggish. ・暗雲が～する　Dark clouds hang low. 経済低迷　economic downturn. そこ　底 the bottom; 《川の》the bed [riverbed]; 《靴の》the sole. ・（景気が）～入れ［打ち］する　bottom out; hit bottom. ・～知れない　bottomless. ・（底の）～まで　to the bottom. ・心の～から　from the bottom of one's heart. ・心の～では　at (the) bottom. ・（値段が）～をつく　hit bottom. ・財布の～をはたく　spend one's money to the last penny. ・靴の～をはる　resole shoes. しゅどう　主導 ・…の～で　under the leadership of …. ・～権　leadership [initiative]. ・～権を握る　take the lead; exercise leadership. ・～権争い　a fight for the leadership. ・輸出～型の経済成長　export-led economic growth. ちんあげ　賃上げ a wage increase; a wage hike [rise]. ・～闘争をする　make a demand for higher wages. 賃上げ要求　a wage claim. けねん　懸念 (an) apprehension; fear(s). ・～する　be apprehensive; fear; worry. ⇒心配. ・～を表明する　express concern ((over)). 懸念材料　a cause of concern. 懸念事項　a matter of concern. たいぐう　待遇 treatment; 《客扱い》service; 《給料》pay. ・～がよい［悪い］　give good [bad] service; treat [pay]〈a person〉well [badly]; be well [poorly] paid. ・労働者の～改善　the improvement of labor conditions. さんか　傘下 ・～の　under the influence ((of)). ・～企業［組合］　an affiliated enterprise [union]. ・…の～に入る　come under the umbrella [influence, control] of…. ひきあげ　引き揚［上］げ 《沈没船の》salvage; 《戻ること》repatriation; (a) return; 《値段の》an increase ((of 5 %)); (給料などの) a raise 〔英〕a rise].〔英〕a rise. 引き揚［上］げ者　a repatriate. めやす　目安 《標準》a standard; 《目的物》an aim. ・～を立てる　fix one's aim. うわづみ　上積み the upper load. ・～する　《付加》add ((to)). とうそう　闘争 a fight; a strife; a struggle. ・～する　fight; struggle. 闘争資金　funds for strike; a strike fund. 闘争心　combative spirit. 闘争本能　a fighting [combative] instinct. 賃上げ闘争　a struggle for higher wages. よこならび　横並び harmonizing (with others). 横並び主義　me-tooism. 横並びビジネス　me-too business. おうだん　横断 crossing. ・～する　cross; go [run, sail, fly] across. 横断歩道　〔米〕a crosswalk; 〔英〕a zebra crossing. 横断幕　a banner. 横断面　a cross section. 太平洋横断飛行　((make)) a transpacific flight. 大陸横断鉄道　a transcontinental railroad [〔英〕railway]. 〔英〕a transcontinental railway. きゅうげき　急激 急激な［に］　sudden [suddenly]; abrupt [abruptly]; sharp [sharply]; radical [radically] せんめい　鮮明 clearness; vividness. ・～な　clear; distinct; vivid. 鮮明度　《テレビ》 distinction. こんきょ　根拠 (a) ground; 《理由》(a) reason; 《基礎》a basis; (a) foundation; 《証拠》evidence; 《典拠》(an) authority. ・～のある　well-grounded. ・～のない　groundless. ・何を～にそんなことをいうのか　On what grounds do you say that? 根拠地　a base. こうけん　貢献 (a) contribution. ・～する　make a contribution ((to)); contribute ((to)); render〈great〉services ((to)). まねく　招く 《手招きする》beckon; 《招待する》invite; ask. ・大惨事を～　《引き起こす》cause [bring about] a disaster. ・重大な損失を～　incur a heavy loss. ろうし　労使 employers and employees; labor and management. ⇒労資.